1. Employment Exchange Registration (Job Seeker Card)
The primary "Employment Card" process for job seekers is carried out through the state-level Employment Exchange portals. This registration creates a profile that local government agencies use to connect candidates with vacancies, particularly in the government sector.
A. Detailed Process (Online Method)
1. Identify the Portal: Visit the official State Employment Exchange Portal (e.g., Delhi Employment Exchange, Haryana Employment Exchange, etc.). These state portals are usually governed by the respective State's Department of Labour and Employment.
2. New Registration: Look for the "Candidate Registration" or "New Registration" link.
3. Fill Personal Details: Provide basic information like name, date of birth, gender, Aadhaar number, contact details (mobile, email), and permanent address.
4. Education and Experience: Fill in details of your educational qualifications (starting from Matriculation/Class 10), technical skills, and any previous work experience.
5. Submit and Acknowledge: Submit the form. An acknowledgement containing a Registration Number and Registration Date will be generated.
6. Verification (State-Specific): In many states, you must visit the nearest Employment Exchange Office within a specified period (e.g., 15 to 90 days) with your original documents for physical verification and validation.
7. Issuance: After successful verification, the Employment Exchange issues the registration document or card (sometimes called a "Job Card" or "Registration Card"), often including a renewal date.
B. Documents Required
The specific list can vary slightly by state, but generally includes:
1. Proof of Identity: Aadhaar Card (mandatory), Voter ID, or Passport.
2. Proof of Address: Domicile Certificate, Ration Card, or utility bills.
3. Proof of Age: Birth Certificate or School Leaving Certificate (SLC).
4. Educational Certificates: Original and self-attested copies of all mark sheets and certificates (Class 10, 12, Degree/Diploma).
5. Other Certificates (If applicable): Caste Certificate (SC/ST/OBC), Disability Certificate, and Experience Certificates.
6. Photographs: Recent passport-size photographs.
C. Timeline and Expected Costs
- Timeline & Expected cost of Employement card.png (18.29 KiB) Viewed 69 times
2. e-Shram Card (for Unorganized Workers)
For workers in the unorganized sector (e.g., migrant workers, construction workers, street vendors, domestic helps), the Ministry of Labour & Employment issues the e-Shram Card (or Universal Account Number - UAN).
A. Detailed Process
1. Visit the Portal: Go to the official e-Shram Portal (eshram.gov.in).
2. Self-Registration: Click on 'Register on e-Shram'.
3. Aadhaar-Seeding: Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number, CAPTCHA, and specify if you are an ESIC/EPFO member.
4. OTP Verification: Enter the OTP sent to your mobile number.
5. Fill Details: Fill in personal details, address, educational qualification, occupation (as per NSCO), and bank details.
6. Submission: Review the form and submit. The e-Shram Card with a unique 12-digit UAN is generated instantly and can be downloaded.
B. Documents Required
- Aadhaar Number (Mandatory).
- Aadhaar-linked Mobile Number (Mandatory).
- Bank Account Number and IFSC Code.
- Age: Must be between 16 and 59 years.
- C. Timeline and Expected Costs
- Cost: Free. Registration on the e-Shram portal is free of charge.
- Timeline: Instant issuance of the digital e-Shram Card upon successful registration.
- Validity: The e-Shram Card never expires.
3. Benefits of Employment Card Registration
The core value of registering with the government employment systems is access to public benefits and formal employment channels:
Access to Job Referrals: The Employment Exchange refers registered and eligible candidates to employers (especially government departments, PSUs, and statutory bodies) for notified vacancies.
Unemployment Allowance: In certain states, candidates registered with the Employment Exchange for a specified period and meeting eligibility criteria may become eligible for a state unemployment allowance.
Data for Policy: The registration data helps the government analyze unemployment trends, identify skill gaps, and formulate skill development and employment generation schemes.
Social Security (e-Shram): The e-Shram Card provides unorganized workers with:
- Accidental Insurance: Automatic enrollment under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), providing accidental death and disability cover.
- Welfare Scheme Access: Facilitates the direct delivery of benefits from various Central and State Government social security and welfare schemes targeted at unorganized labor.